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"quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Netherlands", "region": "Europe", "liberty": 93, "hci": 92.0, "gap": -1.0, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Taiwan", "region": "Asia", "liberty": 91, "hci": 89.4, "gap": -1.6, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Ireland", "region": "Europe", "liberty": 93, "hci": 91.3, "gap": -1.7, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Denmark", "region": "Europe", "liberty": 95, "hci": 93.0, "gap": -2.0, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Japan", "region": "Asia", "liberty": 89, "hci": 87.0, "gap": -2.0, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Canada", "region": "North America", "liberty": 92, "hci": 89.7, "gap": -2.3, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Estonia", "region": "Europe", "liberty": 93, "hci": 88.7, "gap": -4.3, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Portugal", "region": "Europe", "liberty": 91, "hci": 86.6, "gap": -4.4, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Uruguay", "region": "Latin America", "liberty": 91, "hci": 86.6, "gap": -4.4, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "New Zealand", "region": "Oceania", "liberty": 96, "hci": 91.5, "gap": -4.5, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Norway", "region": "Europe", "liberty": 97, "hci": 92.5, "gap": -4.5, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Finland", "region": "Europe", "liberty": 96, "hci": 91.4, "gap": -4.6, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" }, { "country": "Switzerland", "region": "Europe", "liberty": 95, "hci": 89.7, "gap": -5.3, "quadrant": "Free & Capable" } ], "summary_stats": { "overall_pearson_r": "0.619", "pre_1900_r": "0.791", "r_1900_1945": "0.740", "r_1945_1990": "0.607", "r_1990_2023": "0.566", "countries_gap_gt_60": 19, "countries_gap_gt_40": 41, "capable_autocracies": 39, "free_and_capable": 38 }, "indicators": {}, "methodology": {}, "indicator_metadata": { "life_expectancy": { "title": "1. Life Expectancy", "unit": "Years at birth", "source": "Gapminder v14 (1800-1950); UN World Population Prospects 2022 (1950-2023); Riley (2005) Estimates of Regional and Global Life Expectancy" }, "infant_mortality": { "title": "2. Infant Mortality", "unit": "Deaths per 1,000 live births", "source": "Gapminder (1800-1950); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (IGME) 2023; Our World in Data" }, "maternal_mortality": { "title": "3. Maternal Mortality", "unit": "Deaths per 100,000 live births", "source": "WHO/UNICEF/UNFPA/World Bank (1990-2023)" }, "stunting": { "title": "4. Stunting Prevalence", "unit": "% of children under 5", "source": "WHO/UNICEF/WB Joint Malnutrition Estimates (2000-2022)" }, "adult_literacy": { "title": "5. Adult Literacy", "unit": "% of population age 15+", "source": "UNESCO UIS; Our World in Data (Roser & Ortiz-Ospina 2016); van Zanden et al. (2014) How Was Life? OECD; Historical estimates from Cipolla (1969), Graff (1991)" }, "mean_years_schooling": { "title": "6. Mean Years Schooling", "unit": "Years (age 25+)", "source": "Barro-Lee Dataset v2.2 (1950-2020); UNDP HDR (2023)" }, "expected_years_schooling": { "title": "7. Expected Years Schooling", "unit": "Years", "source": "UNESCO UIS (1970-2023)" }, "gdp_per_capita": { "title": "8. GDP per Capita", "unit": "Constant 2017 international $ (PPP)", "source": "Maddison Project Database 2020 (Bolt & van Zanden 2020); World Bank WDI (1990-2023); Penn World Table 10.01" }, "extreme_poverty": { "title": "9. Extreme Poverty", "unit": "% below $2.15/day (2017 PPP)", "source": "World Bank PIP (1981-2022); Bourguignon & Morrisson (2002)" }, "life_satisfaction": { "title": "10. Life Satisfaction", "unit": "Cantril Ladder 0-10", "source": "Gallup World Poll via World Happiness Report (2005-2023)" }, "suicide_rate": { "title": "11. Suicide Rate", "unit": "Per 100,000 population", "source": "WHO Mortality Database (1950-2023); OWID" }, "safe_water": { "title": "12. Safe Water Access", "unit": "% using basic+ services", "source": "WHO/UNICEF JMP (2000-2022)" }, "electricity": { "title": "13. Electricity Access", "unit": "% of population", "source": "World Bank WDI (1990-2022); IEA" }, "gender_development": { "title": "14. Gender Development", "unit": "GDI ratio (female/male HDI)", "source": "UNDP Human Development Report (1990-2023)" }, "voter_turnout": { "title": "15. Voter Turnout", "unit": "% of eligible population", "source": "IDEA Voter Turnout Database (1945-2023)" } } }