HUMAN CAPABILITIES INDEX
Liberty × Human Development: China
85.9
HCI Score
5
Liberty Score
+80.9
Gap (HCI leads Liberty)
Capable Autocracy
Quadrant Classification
LIBERTY × HCI: ALL 91 COUNTRIES
CAPABLE AUTOCRACY FREE & CAPABLE NEITHER FREE BUT STRUGGLING LIBERTY SCORE → HCI SCORE → 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 r = 0.619 Saudi Arabia Mali Singapore Somalia Norway China
HCI TRAJECTORY (1800–2023)
0 20 40 60 80 100 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2023 19.1 23.4 85.9 Year HCI Score
KEY INDICATORS — PERCENTILE RANK AMONG 91 COUNTRIES
75th + 50–74th 25–49th Below 25th INDICATOR VALUE RANK 50th Electricity Access 100 % 100th Life Expectancy 78 yrs 67th Infant Mortality ↓ 5 /1k 64th GDP/Capita (PPP) $19,100 $ 57th Adult Literacy 97 % 49th Life Satisfaction 5.8 /10 49th Safe Water Access 96 % 39th Gender Dev. Index 0.960 39th Mean Schooling 7.6 yrs 27th ↓ = lower is better (inverted percentile). Sorted by rank, highest first. Rank among 91 countries.
LIBERTY–CAPABILITY INSIGHT
With a Liberty score of just 5 but an HCI of 85.9, China exhibits one of the largest capability-liberty gaps in the dataset (+80.9 points). This extreme decoupling — high human development under authoritarian governance — defines the “capable autocracy” archetype. The historical pattern suggests these regimes can sustain material progress for decades, but the correlation data (r = 0.619) implies a long-run gravitational pull toward either liberalization or capability erosion.
Data: Human Capabilities Index (HCI) — 15 indicators, 91 countries, 1800–2023. Pearson r (Liberty × HCI) = 0.619. Download full dataset (XLSX) · JSON API